By Rachel Guise and Shaina Lucas, PPS Editors − It comes up in a meeting that you and your colleagues need to create a document together. Or say you’re in college and you have a group paper to work on regarding a subject you’re all familiar with. If you’re in the publishing world, how do you get the correct document with the correct version to the project manager, editor, proofreader, and compositor?
A long time ago (longer now than it seems), everything was done
by hardcopy, either by handwriting or on a typewriter. This made things a bit
difficult to keep track of changes or make the changes easily. With the
advancement of technology, we now have a variety of software and tools at our
disposal to keep the same document up-to-date no matter who has it or where in
the world it goes to. We’ll be taking a look at some of the top document
management systems (DMS) currently on the market.
This link (aiim.org) defines DMS as “the use of a computer system and software to store, manage and track electronic documents and electronic images of paper-based information captured through the use of a document scanner.” Think of these services as your electronic assistant manager.
Costs
There are a variety of free DMS services, including OpenDocMan, OpenKM, Confluence, and Hightail. OneDrive
is included in your Microsoft subscription, and Google Docs is also very popular
and free with your account. However, free services are usually limited. As Cloudwards
points out, the bigger your company, the bigger your needs. But if you’re an
individual or small group, a free DMS service may be just right for you.
Capterra
has a great resource to compare several DMS platforms, including listing
products, starting price, and frequency. Capterra also lists if there is a free
version/trial. It even includes any 5-star ratings. Costs can start as low as $2
a month and stretch as high as a one-time $20,000 payment.
Ease of Use
The ease of use is correlated with which DMS software you
install. The more features you need, the more you will need to learn and teach
to your employees or colleagues.
Available Tools/Features
DMS software offers different tools depending on your needs.
Axero
lists seven features you should look for: cloud access, intelligent
organization, an attractive user interface, a robust search feature, version
control, permissions, and universal format support.
Benefits
One of the main benefits of DMS is that it makes it easy to
maintain and organize documents and sharing. Sometimes all you need to do is
copy and paste a link into an email. This saves employees and clients time from
searching servers and folders for documents.
Another benefit is how easy it is to collaborate with
others. Group projects, presentations, and even processes like interviews are
made simpler with this efficient means of sharing documents. This is especially
useful for a group of authors working together on a book. For example, if you
have authors working in different time zones, having one location for materials
helps maintain schedules and meet deadlines.
Publishing also benefits from DMS for file sharing. A style
guide or design can be easily updated and accessible to multiple users to
ensure consistency during manuscript creation and page review. This is a bonus
for those books and documents with many contributing authors.
Drawbacks
Depending on the DMS you choose, the cost can be a drawback.
The more properties you need or the larger the company you run, the more
complex a DMS service is going to be needed. More features = higher cost. Along
with the size of DMS you need comes the time it takes to set up and maintain,
pointed out by PMWorld
360 Magazine. Scanning and uploading large documents can take a big chunk
of time to do and making sure your software is up to date can add to the
management time. Different systems are constantly changing and adding new
features, so be wary of cross-organizational differences. One such example is
the new implementation of text management in DropBox. DropBox now allows the
user to change documents directly in their cloud, when before it was just a
file sharing system. Make sure all users that need to access your documents
have the ability to not only access them, but see any changes being made.